The Arabian horse has been called "a living work of art"
and the
American
Saddlebred has been termed "the peacock of the show ring." The combination of
these two dynamic breeds, each with its own inimitable qualities, has produced a horse
called the National Show Horse, an animal that truly combines the grace and beauty of the
Arabian with the show ring charisma of the Saddlebred.
The National Show Horse, as a show ring winner, had existed without a specific name or
promotion for many years. There was a select group of horsemen and women in the early
1980s who
believed that because of its consistent show ring success, combined with its athletic
ability, beauty, endurance, attitude and heart, this Arabian-Saddlebred combination
deserved a name and an organization to promote it. As a result, The National Show Horse
burst on the scene in 1982 with more than just a name, it brought with it the first prize
money system that would make it financially rewarding for exhibitors to show their horses.
In its first National Championship Finals competition in 1984, the National Show Horse
Registry paid out more than $100,000 in prize money.
After its official beginning in 1982, the National Show Horse Registry
allowed a period
of open registration in order to collect a pool of horses that would be the foundation of
the new breed. Today, the registry has established specific rules regarding the types of
horses that may be used to produce National Show Horses. Three types of stallions and
three types of mares can produce acceptable National Show Horse offspring -- Arabian,
Saddlebred and National Show Horse. Both mares and stallions must be registered with their
appropriate breed registries. Arabian and Saddlebred stallions, however, must also be
nominated and approved by the NSHR board of directors. Any combination of the above three
breeds of horse may be utilized for National Show Horse production as long as the
resultant foal meets the blood content requirements ranging from 25 percent Arabian blood
to 99 percent Arabian blood.
The ideal National Show Horse has a blend of the Arabian's beauty, refinement, strength
and stamina with the Saddlebred's extremely
long neck, high-stepping action and show ring
charisma. Specifically, the following traits are desirable:
a. Motion - Balanced and obvious power from the hindquarters flowing into an elevated
front end, the front legs showing both flexion and extension;
b. Neck - Very long, set high on the shoulder and relatively upright with fine
throatlatch. The neck should be shapely but without a pronounced crest;
c. Head - Relatively small, and refined with large eyes and small, well-placed ears and
a straight or slightly concave profile (a "roman nosed" or convex profile is not
desirable);
d. Pronounced withers and a very deep and well laid-back shoulder;
e. Proportionately short back closely coupled with a long hip and relatively level top
line (moderately sloping croup will not be penalized);
f. Legs - Correct from all angles with long forearms and short cannon bones in front
and long, well-angled pasterns front and rear;
g. Refinement of bone but not lacking in substance, especially in the chest, girth,
shoulder and hip;
h. A relatively high-set tail, natural and flowing;
i. When observed at rest or in motion, the horse must exhibit a natural presence and,
when animated, extreme brilliance. The horse must exhibit high carriage when showing or
relaxed.
The National Show Horse is exhibited in the following divisions: Halter, English
Pleasure, Pleasure Driving, Country Pleasure, Fine Harness, Three Gaited, Five Gaited,
Western Pleasure, Hunter Pleasure, Show Hack and Equitation.